AFS 426: Ecological Aquaculture

Course Web Site: http://www.uri.edu/cels/favs/AFS426.html

 

Course Instructor: Dr. Barry A. Costa-Pierce, Professor of Fisheries & Aquaculture, FAVS, and Director of Rhode Island Sea Grant. Office: 129 Coastal institute Building, Narragansett Bay Campus, URI. Tel: 401-874-6800 E-mail: bcp@gso.uri.edu, costa-pierce@cox.net Web: http://www.uri.edu/cels/favs/bcp.html

 

Course Description: The overall objective of the course is to study the principles of ecology (natural and social ecology) of a selection of the world’s aquaculture ecosystems. We study the multi-disciplinary ecological designs, structures, functions, and social ecologies of integrated aquaculture farming ecosystems of shrimp, tuna, tilapia, mussels, and salmon. The course is organized around intensive group studies both in and out of class of the social and ecological cycles, compatibilities, impacts and sustainabilities of ecological aquaculture systems in diverse societies.

 

Course Text: Ecological Aquaculture and required readings in class as assigned.

 

Expectations & Outcomes: Attendance in class is required. Students are expected to attend all classes; to purchase the required book and to do all assigned readings; to work together with classmates in group sessions where required; to make oral presentations to the class on published articles; to submit an individual, written final term paper on time; and to take a final exam. The instructor will provide educational materials in the subject area via lectures, articles, and other materials on the WWW; plus engage students via the WWW. The class schedule is subject to change as time permits and the need for more discussion as class interests require.

 

Student Evaluations

Attendance                                          10% Required

Oral Presentations (2 x 10% each)        20%

Final Project Term Paper                      70%

 

Class Schedule (Meetings are Tuesdays from 4:00 to 6:45PM)

 

January 23. Course description and discussion of term paper topics, group processes, submission and the WWW. Introduction to Ecological Aquaculture. Aquaculture History, Archeology & Sociology.

Readings: Chapters 1 and 2.

January 30. Ecological Principles & Sustainability Assessments of Aquaculture.  

Readings: Chapter 12.

Term Paper Title and Outline Due.

Feb. 6. Aquaculture Ecosystems Research & Extension Methodologies.

Readings: Chapter 5.

Topics of Two Oral Presentations Due.

Feb. 13. Integration of Sustainable Fisheries & Aquaculture.

Readings: Chapters 6, 11.

Oral presentations.

 

Feb. 20. Salmon Aquaculture Ecosystems.

Readings: Chapter 4, Handouts

Oral presentations.

Introduction and Social Aspects due.

Feb. 27. Guest lecture: Prof. Mike Rice: Sustainable Shellfish Aquaculture Ecosystems.

March 6. No Class. Work on Your Term Papers.

March 13. Shrimp Aquaculture Ecosystems.

Readings: Chapter 8.

Oral presentations.

March 20. No class – Spring Break.

March 27. Tuna Aquaculture Ecosystems.

Readings: Handouts.

Oral presentations.

Technical Aspects due.

April 3. Village Aquaculture Ecosystems in Africa.

Readings: Chapter 7.

Oral presentations.

April 10. Aquaculture Ecosystems for Arid lands and Islands.

Readings: Chapter 9.

Oral presentations.

Problems and Opportunities due.

April 17. Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture Ecosystems.

Readings: Handouts.

Oral presentations.

Draft reports due.

April 24. Field Trip to American Mussel Harvesters, Inc., Quonset Point, R.I.

Readings: Handouts.

May 1. Term Papers Due.

 

The Academic Enhancement Center  The Academic Enhancement Center (AEC) in Roosevelt Hall is a comfortable environment in which to get together for the class projects in this course. The AEC is open Monday through Thursday from 0900 to 9:00 PM; Friday from 0900 to 1:00 PM, pm; and Sunday from 4:00 to 8:00 PM. For a complete schedule go to www.uri.edu/aec, call (401) 874-2367, or stop by the fourth floor in Roosevelt Hall.

 

Class Term Paper Projects

Term paper projects will be formulated according to student interests during the first week of classes. Projects are to be completely as a team (2-5, depending on class size) of persons working together and separately on a final report on an ecological aquaculture topic of their choice, chosen from the list below.

 

Topics of the Class Projects Term Papers

Mexico (tuna)

Netherlands (mussels)

New England (oysters, mussels or salmon)

Africa (many nations, tilapia)

Canada (many provinces, salmon)

Latin America (many nations, shrimp)

Tim will be made in each class to interact as a group and one-to-one with the instructor in individualized learning on your project. Each of you is responsible for conducting discussions on the required aspects of the topic with team members and bringing new materials to the group. Each participant must bring into the team meeting new written and copied materials for discussion each week. These materials advance progress towards submission of a final report.

However, your grade is determined by your submissions to me. Each student submits THEIR OWN SECTIONS OF THE REPORT AND THEIR OWN FINAL REPORT. It is important that each student understand that they alone are responsible for researching (with the help of the instructor and other students) the materials for the final report, and bringing new ideas and materials to the group in and out of class. You are not to copy each other or the WWW postings — I use sophisticated software to detect all plagiarism in reports — but you can use the same resource materials. Highest grades on the reports, however, will demonstrate excellent use of individually gathered and researched reports.

The goals of the projects are to use the WWW and the science literature to develop a more effective educational experience for students that is both individualized and global, but maintains the rigor and very high scientific standards of the University of Rhode Island.  Students will also develop team building and interaction skills in the course. Each section of the final report will be posted on the WWW pages of the URI SEA (Sustainable Ecological Laboratory) Network. Student reports can serve as the basis of future publications in newspapers, as fodder for legislation, to help future students in these classes, and as scientific contributions.

Final Report Structure

Every report has to have an Abstract, visit Write a Smashing Abstract!
1. Title and Outline.
2. Introduction: The setting: the overall issues and study objectives.
3. Social Aspects. Social capital, demographics, culture, economy, natural resource base.
4. Technical Aspects. Aquaculture production network, technologies.

5. Problems and Constraints. Social, political, economic, technical constraints to sustainability. Describe the problems: origins, development, the way it is being address at present.

6. Opportunities. The "basket of options" available to overcome problems and constraints.

7. Recommendations. Ranked in order of importance, but comprehensive.

8. References. Complete resource documentation of literature and WWW resources.

Due Dates for Report Assignments

There are six (6) assignments in this course, all of which are written sections of a final class project. Each student will work in teams on their class project but will submit individual assignments, draft, and final reports on the schedule detailed below. For the assignments, each one must be submitted by e-mail attachments so that projects can be updated regularly on the class WWW pages that the course instructor will maintain for each project (http://www.uri.edu/cels/favs/SEALAB.html).

Assignment Sections

Percentages of Grade

Due Dates

1. Title & Outline

5

January 30.

2. Introduction & Social Aspects

10

February 20.

3. Technical Aspects

20

March 27.

4. Problems & Opportunities

10

April 10.

5. Draft Individual Final Reports

10

April 17.

6. Individual Final Reports

15

Last Day of Classes, May 1.

TOTAL REPORT

70% of grade

 

 

POLICY ON ASSIGNMENTS AND DUE DATES

1. Assignments are due no later than the beginning of class.

2. If you do not meet that deadline, I will deduct one letter grade off the grade of the assignment IF the assignment is received by the beginning of the NEXT REGULARLY SCHEDULED CLASS.

3. I will accept an assignment late two class periods, but will deduct another grade off.

4. I will accept assignments that are late TWO CLASS PERIODS ONLY. All assignments not submitted by the two class periods after it is due it will be assigned a grade of "zero". Do not even attempt to submit these, please.

5. If you are ill or have a family emergency, it is YOUR responsibility to get a message to me by e-mail or phone as soon as possible, and BEFORE the assignment is due. If I don't hear from you two days after the assignment is due, the only way you'll be able to convince me to reconsider your situation is by bring in a letter from a doctor (having the doctor's phone number).

6. All assignments must be typed and printed on a word processor with your name on it, and the title and headings and subheadings of the report written clearly.

7. All reports submitted must be in grammatically correct English, be spell checked, and proofed before submission. While you are welcome to discuss assignments with your classmates, you are to write your own assignments individually.

8. Submission of identical or nearly identical answers in my judgment will result in these persons being assigned a grade of "zero"; no exceptions.